Business Source Complete
This information comes from EbscoHost database.
Welcome to the Business Source Complete Database Information Screen! Browse the topics listed below to find what you are
 looking for:
---------------------------------------------------------------------

About the Database

Business Source Complete

Business Source Complete,This is the world's definitive scholarly business database, providing the ultimate collection of bibliographic and full text content. Business Source Complete contains far more active, peer-reviewed, business related journals than any other database currently available. As part of the comprehensive coverage offered by this database, indexing and abstracts for the most important scholarly business journals back to 1886 are included. In addition to the searchable cited references provided for more than 1,200 journals, Business Source Complete contains detailed author profiles for the 20,000 most-cited authors in the database. Journal ranking studies reveal that Business Source Complete is the overwhelmingly superior database for full text journals in all disciplines of business, including marketing, management, MIS, POM, accounting, finance and economics. Additional full text, non-journal content includes financial data, books, monographs, major reference works, book digests, conference proceedings, case studies, investment research reports, industry reports, market research reports, country reports, company profiles, SWOT analyses and more.

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Searching Tips

There are a number of helpful tips and hints you can use to improve your search results. For example, you can use Boolean operators to link search terms together; and/or limit the search to a specific title.

Boolean Operators

Sometimes a search can be overly general (results equal too many hits) or overly specific (results equal too few hits). To fine-tune your search, you can use AND, OR, and NOT operators to link your search words together. These operators will help you narrow or broaden your search to better express the terms you are looking for and to retrieve the exact information you need quickly.

USING THE "AND" OPERATOR: If you have a search term that is too general, you can append several terms together using "AND". By stringing key terms together, you can further define your search and reduce the number of results. Note: Unless you define a specific search field, the result list will contain references where all your search terms are lofinanceed in either the citation, full display or full text.

  • For example, type finance AND marketing to find results that refer to both finance and marketing.

USING THE "OR" OPERATOR: In order to broaden a search, you can link terms together by using the "OR" operator. By using "OR" to link your terms together you can find documents on many topics. Linked by this operator, your words are searched simultaneously and independently of each other.

  • As an example, search finance AND marketing OR economics to find results that reference the terms "finance" and "marketing", or the term "economics".

USING THE "NOT" OPERATOR: In order to narrow a search, you can link words together by using the "NOT" operator. This operator will help you to filter out specific topics you do not wish included as part of your search.

  • Type: finance OR marketing NOT economics to find results that contain the terms "finance" or "marketing" but not the term "economics".
  • To further define your results, type: finance AND marketing AND economics to constrict the search to include all terms linked by the "AND" operator.

Grouping Terms Together Using Parentheses

Parentheses also may be used to control a search query. Without parentheses, a search is executed from left to right. Words that you enclose in parentheses are searched first. Why is this important? Parentheses allow you to control and define the way the search will be executed. The left phrase in parentheses is searched first; then, based upon those results, the second phrase in parentheses is searched.

Generalized Search: economics or finance and marketing or international business
Focused Search:(economics or finance) and (marketing or international business)

In the first example, the search will retrieve everything on economics or finance marketings AS WELL AS everything on international businesss, whether or not the articles refer to economicss or finances.

In the second example, we have used the parentheses to control our query to only find articles about marketings or international businesss that reference economicss or finances.

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Searchable Fields

The default fields for unqualified searches consist of the following: all authors, all subjects, all keywords, all title info (including source title) and all abstracts.

The following list will help you locate detailed information referenced in this database as a field.

Searchable tag   Description                                Example
  
AB              Abstract or Author-Supplied Abstract        AB Tax Cut
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search of the
                abstract summaries.
  
AD              Author Affiliation                          AD Smith Travel Research, Tenn.
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for companies
                or organizations an author is affiliated
                with; may also include correspondence
                address.
  
AF              Author Affiliation                          AF Bremen University
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for companies
                or organizations an author is affiliated
                with; may also include correspondence
                address.
  
AN              Accession Number                            AN 14674533
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for an article's
                identification (accession) number.
  
AR              Author Phrase                               AR Rayton, Bruce A.
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for an article's
                author in the inverted format, and the
                uninverted format for newswire articles.
  
AS              Author Supplied Abstract                    AS Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for documents
                that have an abstract supplied by the
                author.
  
AU              Author                                      AU Manry, David
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for an article's
                author in the inverted format, and the
                uninverted format for newswire articles.
  
CO              Company Entity                              CO LIMRA International Inc.
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search of company
                subject headings, DUNS number, and ticker
                symbol. Company entity and associated
                fields are also searched by the SU tag.
  
CS              Cover Story                                 CS Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that the article is a
                cover story. This tag is also used by
                the Cover Story checkbox limiter.
  
CY              Country ID                                  CY FI
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for a country's
                ISO identification code, indicating an
                article's country of publication.
  
DE              Heading or Keyword                           DE Firm Performance
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search of the business
                thesaurus, subject headings, companies, 
                products, people, and author-supplied
                keywords for terms describing a document's
                contents.
                
DN              DUNS Number                                 DN 006980080
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the Data
                Universal Numbering System (DUNS Number)
                assigned to a record. This tag is also 
                used by the DUNS Number text edit
                limiter. Further information on DUNS
                numbers can be found at the _HT_<A HREF="http://www.dnb.com/us/">D&B website.</A>_ht_
  
DT              Date of Publication                         DT 20020301
                [Date Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for articles
                published on a specific date, in the
                format of CCYYMMDD. This tag is also 
                used by the Published Date limiter. Date
                range searching is also supported.
  
FM              Images Available                            FM P
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for an article's
                type of full text. The searchable values
                are "T," "C," or "P."  "T" indicates HTML
                full text; "C" indicates images embedded
                in the full text; and "P" indicates a
                PDF document. This tag is also used by the
                Articles With Images list button limiter.
  
FR              References Available                        FR Y
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that an article contains
                references. This tag is also used by the
                References Available checkbox limiter.
  
FT              Full Text Available                         FT Y
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that a record has full
                text available. This tag is also used by
                the Full Text checkbox limiter.
  
IB              ISBN                                        IB 0198297173
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search (with or 
                without dashes) for a record's 
                International Standard Book Number.
  
IC              NAICS Code or Description                   IC 56111
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for the North     IC Office Administrative
                American Industry Classification               Services
                Standard Number (NAICS) and text
                associated with an article. This tag
                is also used by the NAICS/Industry Code
                text edit limiter.
  
IL              Illustrations                               IL Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for articles
                containing illustrations. Values to be
                searched include "Y" indicating the
                article contains illustrations, and
                types of ululations such as graphs,
                charts, diagrams, etc.
  
IP              Issue                                       IP 3
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for a
                publication's issue number.
  
IS              ISSN (No Dashes)                            IS 09596526
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for a
                publication's International Standard
                Serial Number.
  
JN              Journal Name                                JN Journal of Corporate
                [Phrase Indexed]                               Finance
                Performs am exact search for the
                journal title in which an article
                was published. This tag is also
                used for the Publications authority
                file.
  
KL              Language of Keywords                        KL English
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search of the
                language of author-supplied terms
                describing the article.
  
KW              Author-Supplied Keywords                    KW Wage Rigidity
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for
                author-supplied terms describing
                the article. Keywords are also searched
                by the SU tag.
  
LA              Language                                    LA English
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for the
                language in which an article was
                originally published.
  
PE              People                                      PE THALER, Richard
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for people's
                names referenced in articles. People
                are also searched by the SU tag.
  
PG              Number of Pages                             PG 19
                [Number Indexed]
                Performs an exact numeric search for
                an article's page length. This tag
                is also used by the Number of Pages text
                edit limiter.
  
PS              Reviews & Products                          PS "G FACTOR, THE (BOOK)"
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for products
                referenced in articles. This tag is
                also used by the Product Name text edit
                limiter. Products are also searched
                by the SU tag.
  
PT              Publication & Document Type                 PT Periodical
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the
                publication or document type. This
                tag is also used by the Publication Type
                list button limiter.
  
PZ              Document Type                               PZ Abstract
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search of the document
                type. This tag is also used by the Document
                Type list button limiter.
  
RV              Peer-Reviewed                               RV Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a search for the value "Y"
                indicating that the article is from
                a peer-reviewed and scholarly
                publication. This tag is also used
                by the Scholarly (Peer-Reviewed) Journals
                checkbox limiter.
  
SD              Articles with Several Reviews & Products    SD Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that several products
                are referred to in the article. This tag
                is also used by the Articles on Several
                Products checkbox limiter.
  
SG              Articles with Several Companies             SG Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that several companies
                are referred to in the article. This tag
                is also used by the Articles on Several
                Companies checkbox limiter.
  
SJ              Articles with Several People                SJ Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that several people
                are referred to in the article. This tag
                is also used by the Articles on Several
                People checkbox limiter.
  
SK              Articles with Several Industries            SK Y
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for the value
                "Y" indicating that several industries
                are referred to in the article. This tag
                is also used by the Articles on Several
                Industries checkbox limiter.
  
SU              Subject Terms                               SU Wall Street
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search of the business
                thesaurus, subject headings, companies, 
                products, people, and author-supplied
                keywords for terms describing a document's
                contents.
  
SO              Publication Name                            SO Time
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for the journal
                title in which an article was published.
                This tag is also used by the Publication
                text edit limiter.
  
SP              Start Page                                  SP 61
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for an article's
                start page.
  
TI              Title                                       TI Price
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search for the title
                of a document.
  
TK              Ticker Symbol                               TK AMZN
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for a company's
                stock ticker number. This tag is also used
                by the Ticker Symbol text edit limiter.
  
TX              All Text                                    TX Children's Literature
                [Word Indexed]
                Performs a keyword search of all searchable
                fields.
  
UI              Unique Identifier                           UI 8929696
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for an article's
                identification (accession) number.
  
VI              Volume                                      VI 2
                [Phrase Indexed]
                Performs an exact search for a
                publication's volume number. [Note: not
                visible on interface]

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Definition of Fields

The following table explains the contents of each field in a Business Source Complete record's detailed display.

Field name          Description
  
Title               Title of the article, and indicator as to whether or
                     not the article is a cover story.
  
Alternate Title     Alternate title of the article.
  
Language            Language in which the article was published.
  
Authors             Author(s) name in both inverted and uninverted format,
                     as well as author affiliation and e-mail when available. 
  
Editors             Editor(s) of the book referred to in the article. This field
                     appears in reference records only.
  
Translators         Translator(s) of the non-English language article. This field
                     appears in reference records only.
  
Source              The source in which the article was published, its
                     volume number, issue number, part number, the number of pages
                     in the article, and a description and number of illustrations found
                     in the article.
  
Document Type       Indicates a record's document type, such as article,
                     book, abstract, company report, industry overview,
                     and more.  All available Document Types are displayed in the
                     listbutton limiter on the Advanced Search screen.
  
Abstract            A brief summary taken from the article, or supplied by the author
                     or publisher.
  
Subject Terms       Business thesaurus terms preceded by an asterisk, and general subject
                     headings describing the article's content.
    
Geographic Terms    Geographic terms pertaining to the article's content.
  
Author-Supplied     Author-supplied, searchable terms. If Keywords are in a
Keywords             language other than English, the corresponding language
                     will be noted.
  
Company/Entity      The company or organization, DUNS number, and Ticker number
                     referenced in the document.
  
Reviews & Products  Products referenced in the article.
  
NAICS/Industry      Provides common industry definitions and codes for Canada, Mexico,
Codes                and the United States.
  
People              People referenced in the article.
  
Author Affiliations The correspondence address of the organization or institution
                     affiliated with the author(s) of the article.
  
Country of          The country in which an article was originally published.
Publication
  
Committee Name      The government department or committee referenced in the document
  
Region/Area         The region or area referenced in the document
  
Guest               Guests referenced in the article
  
Full Text           The word count of the article's full text
Word Count
  
ISSN                International Standard Serial Number.
  
ISBN                International Standard Book Number. 
  
URL                 Link to site where user can purchase Harvard case studies 
                    or books.
  
Accession Number     Unique number to identify the record.

Reference Browsing

Reference browsing allows the user to extend a search beyond the initial result list to records that are cited by an article. These citation records can be accessed through an article's "References" link, or through the References search screen. See online help for a detailed description of this feature.

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Publications Authority File

The Publications authority file is a list of the publications in the Business Source Complete database. The Publication authority file is drawn from the publications listed in each record; therefore, all terms will provide links to pertinent records. You can browse this list alphabetically, or as Relevancy Ranked (keyword search).

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Thesaurus Authority File

The Thesaurus authority file is a controlled vocabulary of business terms that assists in more effectively searching the database. You can browse this list alphabetically, or as Relevancy Ranked (keyword search).

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Subject Terms Authority File

The Subjects authority file is a controlled vocabulary of terms that assists in more effectively searching the database. The Subjects authority file is drawn from the subjects assigned to each record; therefore, all terms will provide links to pertinent records. You can browse this list alphabetically, or as Relevancy Ranked (keyword search).

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Index Browse

Index browsing allows the user to view all values that occur in specified fields in a database, along with corresponding hit counts. Access the index browse feature by clicking the green "Indexes" button on the upper portion of the "Advanced" search screen. Use the drop-down menu to choose an index to browse. Indexes can also be searched using tags. Since browsable indexes are phrase indexed, the exact form and spelling of terms as they appear in the database must be used in conjunction with the tags when entering a search manually. Indexes available for browsing in the Business Source Complete database are listed below. Tags for all fields included in the index browse feature begin with "Z" (e.g. "ZA" for Author).

ZA        Author
ZO        Company Entity
ZZ        DUNS Number
ZD        Entry Date
ZG        Geographic Terms
ZH        ISBN
ZI        ISSN 
ZJ        Publication Name
ZW        Author-Supplied Keywords
ZL        Language
ZP        People
ZS        Reviews & Products
ZT        Document Type
ZU        Headings
ZE        Thesaurus Terms
ZN        Ticker Symbol
ZR        Year of Publication

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright and Restrictions of Use

The Business Source Complete database is made up of indexing, abstracts, and full text. The copyright of the abstracts and indexing is owned by EBSCO Publishing. This database is intended solely for the use of the individual patron of the licensing party.

Copyright of the full text is the property of the publisher of the original publication. Text may not be copied without express written permission except for the print or download capabilities of the retrieval software used to access it. This text is intended solely for the use of the individual user.

[back to top]

---------------------------------------------------------------------